Wiccans and the Druids and many other modern pagans use the liturgical calendar of the wheel of the year.

It is based on the agricultural calendar of Western Europe and defines a cycle, of birth/planting, growth, decline/maturation and death/harvesting and storage of crops, then rest and repetition.

Some Neopagan religions add specific cosmological stories to these activities, illustrating the cycle through the lives of gods and heroes, but these vary quite according to tradition and the traditional popular festivals on which they are based are, in the background, agrarian. They have been pagan and Christian, but always agrarian.

The wheel of the year consists of 8 observances, known among Wiccans as Sabbats. Although their names and other details may vary according to tradition, the sabbats of the wheel of the year are yule or midwinter, Imbolc, Ostara, Beltane, Midsummer or Litha, Lammas or Lughnssadh, Mabony Samhain.

Dates of the Sabbats de la Rueda del Year

The wheel has eight radios, the four day or smaller rooms are marked by the equinoxes and the solstices. These take place on the 20th, 21s or 22nd of each month, when the sun is at zero (0) degrees in the sign associated with the sun. Sabbato at the time the sun enters that sign.

They are cardinal signs in whose sign the sun the passage marks the solstices and the equinoxes.

The four major sabbats, also known as the days of the cross rooms, are approximately halfway between the equinoxes and the solstices, when the sun is approximately 15 degrees from their respective signs, the fixed signals.

The modern fixed day of each of them is usually the first day of the month in which it falls and are usually two -day parties that begin at night.

Samhain

It takes place halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter support, when the sun is 15 degrees of scorpio, or the fixed date of October. November 31, November 1 or 1-2 at the Northern Hemisphere or May in the Southern Hemisphere.

It marks the end of the agricultural year and the beginning of winter, although many activities, such as the transformation of animals and the conservation of various cold weather crops, would continue to be carried out after this date. Neopaganos often celebrate it as a party of the dead and/or the New Year of the witches.

Yule or full winter

It is the winter solstice that occurs at 0 degrees Capricorn in December in the northern hemisphere. Many inhabitants of the southern hemisphere celebrate Christmas in June. In any standard Gregorian calendar, it is usually marked as the first Christmas day. Winter or winter solstice.

Christmas is usually a time of rest, meeting and celebration of life. It is the shortest day and the longest night of the year, and some of our ancestors did not see the sun much.

Imbolc or Candelaria

It is celebrated at the midpoint between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, 15 degrees. Aquarius or on the set of February 1-2 in the northern hemisphere, often in August in the southern hemisphere. This party is usually considered the entrance door to spring and marks the Ecuador of the deep winter.

If at this time more than half of the stored foods have been consumed, it is likely to be starving before spring, especially if a sunny and luminous day imbolc day predicts an extralargo winter.

Ostara is the spring equinox

It occurs at the moment when the sun enters Aries in March in the northern hemisphere, and can be held in September in the southern hemisphere towards 21 of each month.

It is usually marked as such or as the first spring day in any standard calendar. It is a celebration of the return of fresh food to the farm, including animal, milk and eggs and, possibly, wild, early and often bitter vegetables, and the preparation of the land for planting. Neopaganos can decorate eggs and make eggs of eggs, similar to Christian Easter.

BELTANE

It is halfway between spring Equinox and the summer solstice, when the sun is 15 degrees from Taurus or the fixed date of May 1 in the northern hemisphere or November in the southern hemisphere. It probably began as a celebration of the completion of planting, or perhaps the plow, with fertility elements to ensure the fertility of the earth.

In modern times, it is usually celebrated with a May stick, dances and outdoor fun under the sun. Sometimes it is celebrated as a wedding between the God and the goddess, and other times in the summer solstice.

Litha or midsummer

It is the summer solstice in June, when the sun enters cancer in the northern hemisphere and in December in the southern hemisphere, in or near the 21st of the month, usually marked as the summer solstice or the first summer day in the standard calendars.

While the summer solstice for our agrarian ancestors probably meant a rest period after the fields had been sown and the herds had been led to graze, leaving only maintenance until the harvest, the longest day would also have had some meaning and some of their monuments attest.

In modern times, the solstice is sometimes celebrated as the day of divine marriage and sometimes looks like the day when the sun god is defeated by an enemy, but it is explained cosmologically as explained, picnics and barbecues abound.

Lughnssadh, Lammas or First Harvest

It is celebrated halfway between the summer solstice and the autumn equinox, when the sun is 15 degrees in latitude. Leo or the fixed date from August 1 to 2 in the Northern Hemisphere, February in the Southern Hemisphere. Mark the cereal harvest and the beginning of the season of collection of everything else. Lughnssadh owes his name to the Irish god Lugh and commemorates the funeral games of his adoptive mother. Neopaganos usually celebrate it with fairs, games and, of course, food.

Mabon, also known as the home of the harvest

Or simply the harvest, or the autumn equinox when the sun enters the sun librata in September in the northern hemisphere or in March in the southern hemisphere, around 21 of each month.

In a standard calendar it is usually marked as the first day of autumn. It is a Thanksgiving party in every traditional senses.

Some people calculate these astrologically dates, so there may be variations of a week or more between traditions, but most groups that celebrate public rituals are noted at the dates of the calendar to simplify.

If you want to make your own astrological calculations, visit https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/astrology-ephemeris-planetary-online-ephemerides.