Astromeliaalso known as Peruvian lily and lily of the Incasas it originates from South America, is a very resistant perennial plant, known for showy summer flowers and bright colors.
The flowers bloom from mid-summer to mid-autumn, ranging in color from red, orange, purple, pink and yellow, as well as softer shades of pink and white.
Astromelia flowers are borne on clusters of stout leaf stalks and are attractive and striking on the inside, creating an exotic, lily-like appearance. Astromelia is also popular as a cut flower, as the flowers are long-lasting. It has been a popular plant as it is hardy and easy to grow.
In recent years, plant breeders have introduced many spectacular varieties of a wider color range and longer flowering qualities, including compact varieties that are especially suitable for growing in pots. The flowers are also attractive to bees and pollinating insects.
How to grow astromelia
Astromelia is a hardy perennial herb, which means it lives for many years, and it goes into a dormant state each winter. Ideally, plant astromeliads in the spring so they can settle in before flowering, spacing them 2 feet apart. For flower arrangements, grow in an out-of-the-way spot or in a “seedling patch” if you have the space.
Where to grow astromelia
Astromeliads look fantastic in a sunny garden among other perennials and shrubs, and look particularly good with roses. They can also be grown in pots. They need full sun to flower well and should be grown in reasonably fertile, well-draining soil.
Choose a sheltered location, preferably away from strong winds, and add organic matter to the soil before planting. In pots, use a peat-free, soil-based potting compost.
How to care for astromelia
Water newly planted plants during periods of drought until they become established, but be careful not to overwater, as the fleshy roots are susceptible to rot. Astromelia growing in pots should always be watered regularly to keep the compost evenly moist.
During long periods of drought, garden plants can be given an occasional thorough watering to increase flowering. Feed in the summer with a high-potassium fertilizer, such as a liquid tomato feed.
Taller varieties of astromeliad benefit from stakes to support flower-laden stems, using “pea sticks” twigs, poles and rope, or different plant support designs available for purchase.
Once the flowers have withered, instead of just cutting off the dead head, remove the entire stem by gently pulling it away from the base of the clump – this encourages new growth.
How to choose astromelia as a cut flower
It is an excellent cut flower as it lasts for weeks in a vase. To harvest, remove the entire stem by pulling it out at the base, then trim to fit the pot. Change the water every few days to keep the flowers fresh.
How to propagate astromelia
Like most perennials, alstroemeria form clusters of roots that grow over time. After several years, large clumps can be divided: this produces more plants and also rejuvenates congested plants when flowering begins to slow.
Divide astromeliads in early spring. They have fleshy, tuber-like roots that can be easily damaged, so lift and handle with care, dividing the clump into several pieces and immediately replanting in soil that has been enriched with organic matter.
Young astromelia: problem solving
Given the right conditions, alstroemeria are easy to grow and rarely experience problems. Excess moisture in winter can cause the fleshy roots to rot, so make sure your garden plants are growing in free-draining soil.
Move the plants grown in pots to a place protected from heavy rain: once dormant, the pots can be put on their side if they remain outdoors.
Slugs and snails can attack young spring growth. Be attentive and, if necessary, protect with a barrier or ecological bait.
*Via GardenersWorld