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Contrary to what many people imagine, some vegetables do not necessarily need to be planted in gardens or backyardsthere are crops that can be made in balconies of apartments or windows – and are a great alternative for those who live in places that have little space.
Next, you will learn how to plant and the precautions you must take when deciding to grow vegetables at home. After all, as much as all these plants can be grown in vases, they need different care.
Among the greens and vegetables that can be planted in vases are lettuce, zucchini, peas, beets and even tomatoes. With some tips it is possible to have a vegetable garden at home, even with little space.
How to plant greens and vegetables in pots?
To learn how to plant vegetables in pots, you have to make a series of choices, from the type of pot to the lighting that the plants need to develop in the best possible way. Check out!
How to choose the vase?
While it is possible to grow greens and vegetables in pots, they cannot be grown in just any pot. There are a few vases which should not be used, as they may harm the vegetables. In this way, you can plant in plastic and clay pots, the latter of which will need more care, but both need to be large.
Generally speaking, it is important that you avoid vases that are made of wood and have a dark colorbecause the wooden ones can release some chemical compound and the black ones, for example, absorb a lot of heat.
soil conditions
As much as vegetables are not demanding in relation to the planting site and develop well in pots, they are demanding in relation to the soil. The best type of soil mix for your plants it is one part humus and one part moss, organic mixtures for soil.
You can easily find this type of fertilizer in nurseries, in stores specializing in gardening materials and even in farming houses. There is also the possibility of buying ready-made mixtures, which is more practical.
Moisture
In addition to taking care when choosing the type of vase and the soil, it is important to be careful with the amount of moisture that the greens and vegetables will receive. watering it is a very important act for plants to develop, after all, without water they cannot absorb nutrients from the soil.
In addition, by watering frequently you will ensure that the soil is always moist, protecting the plant from high temperatures. If you don’t have time to water your plants every day, you can install a drip irrigation system.
Lighting
Like other plants, your vegetable garden cannot always get a lot of sun. It is important, before planting any type of plant, to consider whether the vegetable It needs a lot or little sunlight.
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Therefore, it may be that your plant needs full sun, that is, being exposed to the sun for at least 7 hours. Half-shade plants need only 3 hours of sun, then they can receive light indirectly, as those who live well in the shade need little lighting, without direct incidence of the sun.
Best greens and vegetables to grow on balconies
Now that you know how to choose a pot and what the soil should be like, it’s time to learn how to grow each of the vegetables on your balcony.
Zucchini
To plant the zucchini, you will need the following materials: a 40 x 40 cm pot, perlite to help the plant take root, 50% soil fertilized with organic matter, 40% earthworm humus, 10% sand and seeds of zucchini. In addition, the vase must have a capacity of at least 15 liters.
In relation to luminosity, this is a type of vegetable that needs full sun, that is, about 5 hours of sun per day. Remembering that the sun from 9 am to 4 pm is harmful for any type of plant.
Beet
As it is a vegetable, beets need to be planted in a deep pot, soon the edible part will develop too much from the earth, just like zucchini. Therefore, when choosing a vase, choose one that is about 30 cm deep.
During cultivation, beets need to be in a place where the temperature reaches a maximum of 29°C. The soil needs to be rich in potassium and boron, in addition to receiving direct light for about 6 hours, your soil always needs to be moist.
Radish
The growing time of radish is very fast, about 3 to 6 months. This vegetable can be planted in spring or autumn. Because it is a small vegetable, it grows easily in a container up to 15 cm deep.
With the soil rich in nutrients, plant the seeds and then water so that the soil is moist. For the plant to develop quickly, leave about 6 to 8 hours in the sun.
Pea
Peas are grains that like mild temperatures, between 13 and 18 degrees. Very high temperatures can prevent them from growing, so ideally they should be planted in early spring. With regard to luminosity, this plant needs full sun, at least 6 hours of sun.
As it is a plant that likes mild temperatures, it is important to always leave the soil moist, but be careful: do not let it soak in water, as it can rot the root. To know if the soil is wet, just put your finger in the soil.
Carrot
To plant carrots, you will need deep pots, from 25 cm, soon the vegetable will grow underground. It is important to plant the seeds 5 to 7 cm apart, after planting water, and always be careful not to let the soil soggy.
After planting, carrots will be ready to harvest in 75 to 100 days. Like other vegetables, carrots also need direct sun, otherwise they will not grow healthy. In addition, always keep the soil light, with an organic fertilizer that is not heavy.
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