Native to South Asia, the banyan is much more than an ornamental plant. In India, it is considered a sacred tree and a symbol of longevity and protection.

In its natural habitat, it can reach up to 30 meters high and form entire forests with their aerial roots, which become secondary trunks when they touch the ground.

Indoors it does not become giant, but it can reach the ceiling if light and space conditions allow it. Its growth is vertical and constant, but stops when the plant detects low light, making it a smart option for spacious and bright interiors.

Decorative and beneficial leaves

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One of the greatest attractions of Ficus benghalensis are their large, shiny leaves and slightly velvety in youth.

With its oval or elongated shape and well-marked ribs, They provide a tropical air and sophisticated to any space.

Furthermore, as with other ficuses, this plant improves indoor air quality by filtering toxic gases and particles and regulating environmental humidity.

The ‘Audrey’ variety, very popular in nurseries, stands out for its soft green tone and its resistance. Also There are varieties with variegated leaves, like ‘Variegata’, with greenish and cream tones, although more difficult to find.

Where to place a banyan tree?

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This ficus needs good lighting to grow healthily. The ideal is to place it in a very bright place, but without direct sun for many hours, since its leaves can burn. It also tolerates semi-shade locations, although it will grow more slowly.

It is important to maintain a constant temperature between 18 and 30 °C, avoiding drafts and sudden changes. In winter, it should not drop below 16°C, making it perfect for a warm living room or a well-heated conservatory.

Ideal substrate type

To grow well, the banyan tree needs a loose substrate, with good drainage capacity. You can prepare it at home by mixing:

• 2 parts of land for green plants or compost.
• 1 part sand gross.
• 1 part perlite or expanded clay.

It is essential place a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot to avoid waterlogging, which easily damages its roots. It also adapts very well to hydroponics.

Irrigation and humidity, key balance

During spring and summer, water the banyan tree regularly, letting the surface layer of the substrate dry slightly between waterings.

Starting in the fall, reduce the frequency. In winter, try only to keep the soil slightly moist.

Tips for irrigation:

• If the leaves fall suddenly, the substrate is probably dry; perform immersion irrigation.
• Never leave standing water in the pot saucer.

Other basic care to keep it healthy

In addition to irrigation, it is advisable take into account some precautions regular:

• Subscriber: Apply green plant fertilizer every two weeks between March and August.
• Transplant: only when the pot is completely colonized by the roots. Do it preferably between February and March.
• Leaf cleaning: Wipe away dust with a soft, damp cloth. Clean leaves breathe better and maintain their healthy appearance.
• Ambient humidity: It will appreciate if you spray its leaves with lime-free filtered water frequently, especially in dry environments.

Pests and diseases

As a tropical plant, It is usually resistant, but pests may appear if the environment is too dry or ventilation is poor. The most common are:

• Mealybugs and aphids: especially in winter.
• Mites and thrips: if there is little humidity and excess sun.
• Yellow leaves or with black spots: They usually indicate excess watering or cold in the roots.

A good practice is place the pot on an insulating base to avoid direct contact with cold floors.

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