A gram is the silent protagonist of many gardens, filling the entire space, allowing contact with nature and a harmonious look with other species. However, it is not just any grass that will bring these advantages and display beauty, it is necessary to be aware of the different types – with unique characteristics and needs.
In addition, the species also influences the maintenance of your garden or outdoor area. Your choice should be based on the shade of green, size of the leaves and care – such as the amount of sun, watering and cutting frequency. To explain each type properly so you don’t make a mistake in the decision, Architect and landscaper Cezar Scarpato, at the head of Scarpato Arquitetura Paisagística, presents some tips:
types of grass
There is a wide variety of grass species, but the best known and used in landscaping projects are the Emerald, San Carlos and San Agustin.
Regardless of which one you purchase, remember that it must be selected according to the local that will be planted, to adapt well to the soil and climate. Another important factor to consider is whether the surface will be decorative or receive activities, such as sports practice.
Emerald Grass
Very popular and in high demand, this type adapts to hot and dry climates, presenting easy preservation. Its leaves are thin and narrow, displaying an emerald green tone. It is also resistant to trampling and can also be established in gardens with walkways in the middle.
Grass Saint Augustine
Also known as English grass, this species produces smooth, dark green, slightly bluish foliage. Despite being simple to maintain, as it grows slowly, it requires stricter watering. Own a beach house? Then it is the Saint Augustine you are looking for, being resistant to soil salinity.
Sao Carlos grass
This one offers wide and smooth leaves. Due to its fast growth, it is necessary to prune it at least twice a month. Resistant, it adapts well to hot and cold weather and can be walked on, and can be arranged in areas with a lot of sports.
The last two species are also tolerant to partial shading.
Tips to keep them evergreen
Be aware of the amount of sun and watering that each species demands; the quality of the soil, which must be well drained; and fertilization, necessary after the grass is established.
Covering with mixed soil and powdered fertilizer helps to supplement nutrients after a long period after planting – this practice should be carried out at the end of the dry season or winter, preceding the rains and heat.
Keeping the surface trim also prevents holes or pests, so regular pruning is always recommended. And finally, even if your choice tolerates trampling, avoid being trampled too often, allowing for uniform growth.
For walkways, create paved pathways – such as loose footpaths, concrete paving, draining paving, or pebble and gravel.