Names of the Goddesses of Nature
Why are we interested in the goddesses of nature? In primary and early religions, deities were often associated with the forces of nature.
Many cultures associated goddesses with natural phenomena such as fertility, harvests, rivers, mountains, animals, and the earth itself.
Below are some of the key nature goddesses from cultures around the world. The list is not intended to include every one of those goddesses, but rather represents a range of nature goddesses, including some lesser-known ones.
Here you can also see more about Deities
Goddess of the earth
In Rome, the earth goddess was Terra Mater or Mother Earth. tellus it was another name for Terra Mater, or a goddess so assimilated with her that they are the same for all purposes. Tellus was one of the twelve Roman agricultural deities, and her abundance is represented by the cornucopia.
The Romans also worshiped Cybele, a goddess of the earth and fertility, whom they compared to Magna Mater, the Great Mother.
For the Greeks, Gaia He was the personification of the Earth. She was not an Olympian deity, but one of the primordial deities. She was the consort of Uranus, the sky.
Among his children was Chronus, time, who overthrew his father with the help of Gaia. Others of his sons, these by his son, were marine deities.
Maria Lionza She is a Venezuelan goddess of nature, love and peace. The origins of it are found in Christian, African and indigenous culture.
Goddesses Of Fertility
June She is one of the Roman nature goddesses most associated with marriage and fertility. In fact, the Romans had dozens of minor deities associated with aspects of fertility and childbirth, such as Mena, who ruled the menstrual flow.
Juno Lucina, meaning light, gave birth to childbirth, bringing the children «into the light.» In Rome, Bona Dea (literally Good Goddess) was also a fertility goddess, who also represented chastity.
Roast Now she is the earth goddess of the Ashanti people, ruling fertility. She is the wife of the sky creator deity, Nyame, and the mother of several deities, including the swindler Anansi.
Aphrodite She is the Greek goddess who governs love, procreation, and pleasure. She is associated with the Roman goddess, Venus. The vegetation and some birds are related to her cult.
Parvati She is the mother goddess of the Hindus. She is the consort of Shiva and is considered a goddess of fertility, sustainer of the earth, or goddess of motherhood. She was sometimes depicted as a huntress. The Shakti cult worships Shiva as a female power.
Ceres She was the Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility. She was associated with the Greek goddess Demeter, a goddess of agriculture.
Venus She was the Roman goddess, mother of all the Roman people, who represented not only fertility and love, but also prosperity and victory. She was born from sea foam.
Inanna She was the Sumerian goddess of war and fertility. She was the most recognized female deity in her culture. Enheduanna, daughter of the Mesopotamian king Sargon, was a priestess appointed by her father, and she wrote hymns to Inanna.
Ishtar she was the goddess of love, fertility and sex in Mesopotamia. She was also a goddess of war, politics, and fighting. She was represented by the lion and an eight-pointed star.
She may have been connected to an earlier Sumerian goddess, Inanna, but their histories and attributes were not identical.
anjea She is the Australian Aboriginal goddess of fertility, as well as protector of human souls between incarnations.
Freyja she was the norse goddess of fertility, love, sex and beauty; She was also a goddess of war, death, and gold. She gets half of those who die in battle, those who don’t go to Valhalla, Odin’s hall.
gefjon she was the Norse goddess of the plow and therefore an aspect of fertility.
Ninhursag, A mountain goddess in Sumer, she was one of the seven main deities, and was a fertility goddess.
Lajja Gauri She is a Shakti goddess originally from the Indus Valley who is connected with fertility and abundance. She is sometimes seen as a form of the Hindu Mother Goddess Devi.
fertileLiterally meaning «fertility,» she was another Roman fertility goddess.
feronia She was another Roman fertility goddess, associated with wild animals and abundance.
Sarakka She was the Sami goddess of fertility, also associated with pregnancy and childbirth.
To the is a deity of fertility, morality and the earth, worshiped by the Igbo people of Nigeria.
Onuava, about whom little is known apart from inscriptions, he was a Celtic fertility deity.
rosmerta she was a fertility goddess also associated with abundance. She is found in the Gallo-Roman culture. She, like other fertility goddesses, is often depicted with a cornucopia.
nerthus she is described by the Roman historian Tacitus as a pagan German fertility goddess.
Anahita She was a Persian or Iranian fertility goddess, associated with «the Waters,» healing, and wisdom.
Hathorthe Egyptian cow goddess, is often associated with fertility.
Taweret She was the Egyptian fertility goddess, depicted as a combination of hippos and cats walking on two feet. She was also a goddess of water and the goddess of childbirth.
guan yin as a Taoist deity it was associated with fertility. His attendant Songzi Niangniang was another fertility deity.
kapo She is a Hawaiian fertility goddess, sister of the volcanic goddess Pele.
Dew Sri She is a Hindu goddess from Indonesia, who represents rice and fertility.
Mountain Goddesses, Forests, Hunting
Cybele she is the mother goddess of Anatolia, the only goddess known to represent Phyrgia. In Phrygia, she was known as the Mother of the Gods or Mother of the Mountain. She was associated with stones, meteoric iron and mountains.
It may be derived from a type found in Anatolia in the 6th millennium BC. She was assimilated into Greek culture as a mysterious goddess with some similarities to the characteristics of Gaia (goddess of the earth), Rhea (a mother goddess) and Demeter (goddess of agriculture and harvest).
In Rome, she was a mother goddess, and later became an ancestor of the Romans as a Trojan princess. In the Roman period, her cult was sometimes associated with Isis.
Diana She was the Roman goddess of nature, hunting, and the moon, associated with the Greek goddess Artemis. She was also a goddess of childbirth and oak groves.
Her name ultimately derives from a word for daylight or sky during the day, so she also has a history as a sky goddess and thus nature goddess.
Sagebrush was a Greek goddess who was later associated with the Roman Diana, though they had separate origins. She was a goddess of the hunt, the wilds, wild animals, and childbirth.
artume she was a hunting goddess and the goddess of animals. She was part of the Etruscan culture.
Adgilis Deda she was a Georgian goddess associated with mountains, and later, with the advent of Christianity, associated with the Virgin Mary.
Maria Cocoa is a Filipino goddess of the mountains.
mielikki She is the goddess of the forests and the hunt and creator of the bear, in Finnish culture.
AHA, A spirit or orisha in Yoruba culture, it was associated with the forest, animals, and herbal healing.
arduina from the Celtic/Gallic regions of the Roman world, she was a forest goddess of the Ardennes. She was sometimes shown riding a boar. She was assimilated to the goddess Diana.
Medeina She is the Lithuanian goddess who rules over forests, animals, and trees.
Abnoba She was a Celtic goddess of forests and rivers, identified in Germany with Diana.
liluri She was the ancient Syrian goddess of mountains, consort of the god of weather.
Sky Goddesses, Stars, Space
Aditi, A Vedic goddess, she was associated with the primordial universal substance, and was seen as a goddess of wisdom and a goddess of space, speech, and the heavens, including the zodiac.
A Tzitzimitl is one of the Aztec deities associated with the stars, and has a special role in protecting women.
nut was the ancient Egyptian goddess of the heavens (and Geb was her brother, the earth).
Asherah, an Ugaritic goddess mentioned in the Hebrew scriptures, is a goddess who walks on the sea. She takes the side of the sea god Yam against Ba’al.
In extra-biblical texts, she is associated with Yahweh, although in the Hebrew texts, Yahweh denounces her worship. She is also associated with trees in the Hebrew scriptures. She also associated with the goddess Astarte.
Danu was an ancient Hindu river goddess who shares her name with an Irish Celtic goddess.
Mut She is the ancient Egyptian mother goddess, associated with primitive waters and is part of the goddesses of nature.
Yemoja is a Yoruba water goddess connected especially to women. She is also connected with infertility cures, with the moon, with wisdom, and with the care of women and children.
Hey, who becomes Iyansa in Latin America, is a Yoruba goddess of death, rebirth, lightning, and storms.
Tefnut She was an Egyptian goddess, sister and wife of the air god, Shu. She was the goddess of moisture, rain, and dew.
Amphitrite She is a Greek goddess of the sea, also the goddess of the spindle.
demeter She was the main Greek goddess of the harvest and agriculture. The story of her mourning her daughter Persephone for six months of the year was used as a mythical explanation for the non-growth season. She was also a mother goddess.
the hours («horas») were the Greek goddesses of the seasons. They started out as goddesses of other forces of nature, including fertility and the night sky. The Dance of the Horae was related to spring and flowers.
antheia was the Greek deity, one of the Graces, associated with flowers and greenery, as well as spring and love.
Flora She was a minor Roman goddess, one of many associated with fertility, specifically flowers and spring. The origin of her was Sabine.
epona from Gallic Roman culture, protected horses and their close relatives, donkeys and mules. She may also have been connected to the afterlife.
ninsar she was the Sumerian goddess of plants, and was also known as Lady Earth.
maliya, a Hittite goddess, she was associated with gardens, rivers, and mountains.
Kupala She was a Russian and Slavic goddess of the harvest and the summer solstice, related to sexuality and fertility. Her name is related to Cupid.
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