However, brutalism as a political character was associated with communist political regimes, since one of its greatest developments was in the former Soviet Union and was designed to create equal spaces for all, fair, with what is necessary without exaggerated ornaments and it is also a way to take off from the great structures that occurred from ancient civilizations.
Therefore, brutalism as we know it arose after World War II with the aim of developing new, but functional and economic projects, remember that the world was in crisis. It was about generating a much more valuable new thought than was happening in society globally. It was when he arrived in America and Asia, whose inhabitants demanded deep and real changes. Already in the seventies, after the decline of classical art and totalitarianism, the trend ceased to stand out and be the main avant -garde in architecture.
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Main exponents of brutalist architecture
There are several exponents of brutalist architecture, But the main list focuses on those who founded the bases for what is now gradually resurfaceing and in different spaces.
Le Corbusier
There is no doubt that The most important exponent of brutalist architecture It is Le Corbusier, since he not only joined this avant -garde, but also made him part of his total work. Le Corbusier's architecture is characterized by using simplicity as the main element, as well as prefabricated materials such as concrete and ornamentation shortage, because for him it was unnecessary.
Eero Saarinen
Son of an architect, the Finn was dedicated to the same work in Yale and His influence on brutalist architecture is crucial. He preached with human needs, that is, he sought that his creations were for people to enjoy and above all, attend their demands, leaving aside the whims. For him Architecture is initiatory and sensory.
Peter and Alison Smithson
Like Le Corbusier, they are considered prisoners of brutalism and also structuralism. They were part of the famous Team X (a group of architects who were influential in the second half of the twentieth century) despite being rather theoretical and non -practical. Marriage has positioned itself as a creative couple that in addition to designing, wrote, studied and investigated.
Clorindo Testa
One of the Main exponents of brutalist architecture is Argentine And it is Testa who is also a plastic artist with a permanent career. His work was strongly influenced by Le Corbusier and like other recognized architects, he has dedicated his architectural work to functionality and the use of conventional and raw materials in order to provide society with habitable spaces and with practical uses.
In the thirties, after the ascent of fascism, The architectural avant -garde allowed the Brazilian Give up the conventional academy and join brutalism, as a protest to the pre -established. It is not surprising, because it joined the ranks of the Communist Party of Italy, so in addition to having particular ideas, it was focused on common welfare. One of the most waterfalls in his work is that he added a little color to raw materials or light and some details that do not demerit the Brutalism function.
Louis I. Kahn
He had a dialogue with architecture, literally. He asked the bricks and the structure in general, for example, he used to ask Greek architecture about his own progress, and he answered him to define his way. According to his studies, the architecture itself was indicating the way. Although his colleagues told him that he would be a great teacher, but not an architect, he became one of the most iconic faces of brutalism and the use of plants in design environments.