Bone broth is a «drink» very rich in nutrients, especially minerals and proteins, and also collagen. It is, in reality, an infusion and a great way to hydrate and at the same time nourish yourself thanks to its properties. For many people it is also a very comforting option… but not for those who follow a vegetarian diet.
Is there an equivalent to bone broth in the vegetarian diet or if we just want to avoid bones? Do we have any way to benefit from the properties of bone broth without using ingredients of animal origin?
In this article we will try to answer these questions and offer a plant-based alternative to bone broth. It is true that a basic vegetable broth can never replace bone broth in certain nutritional contributions, but there are things we can do to obtain most of its benefits.
Bone broth: benefits and properties
The benefits of a good bone broth are many and varied.
- Contributes to hydrating the body thanks to mineral contribution. Drinking water is not the same as drinking broth; It is much more interesting to drink broth due to its richness in minerals.
- Bone broth is rich in easily absorbed proteins and assimilation.
- Help repair the intestinal wall thanks to its collagen content.
- Improves digestive health and the ability to do digestion.
- Is easy to prepare and can be used in countless recipes on a daily basis (soups, creams, stews, etc.).
To take full advantage of these properties of bone broth, it is important to do it with bones and parts of grass animalsmineral water and vinegar.
Vinegar is used to extract minerals of the bones and for them to pass into the water. In addition, you can add bay leaf, ginger, pepper balls, crushed garlic, celery and dehydrated mushrooms, among other ingredients.
On an omnivorous diet You can make bone broth once a week to benefit from this superfood in your kitchen on a daily basis. But how can we get the most benefits of bone broth without adding bones to our broth?
Bone broth: vegetarian alternative
When making a vegetable broth that provides the greatest number of nutrients similar to those of a bone broth, we can include certain ingredients:
- One of the main ingredients of our boneless bone broth is going to be cochayuyo seaweed. This algae contains N-acetyl cysteine, a substance that we also find in the chicken carcass and that promotes the elimination of mucus.
- Minerals like calcium We will achieve this by adding other algae such as kombu seaweed or wakamethe latter very rich in calcium. These algae also stand out for their potassium, iron, iodine and magnesium content.
- To get even more minerals and purifying properties From the broth, we must add dried mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, which also provide umami flavor and some amino acids.
- If we also put in the broth vegetables such as celery, turnip, leek or parsnipwe will achieve a good broth rich in flavor and more minerals.
This broth, unlike bone broth, does not contain collagensince collagen is only found in foods of animal origin. For this reason we have to complete the broth with foods rich in protein and vitamin C.
- The legumes They are a great option as a source of protein and we can eat them in another dish or, of course, add them to our broth. Of course, they must be soaked previously to eliminate antinutrients. Another option is to add some tofu piecesalthough it would be advisable for them to be cooked minimally.
- We are interested in incorporating vitamin C to promote the natural production of collagen in the body. We can, for example, add lemon juice when we drink the glass of broth to enrich it with said vitamin.
«Bone broth»: the recipe without bones
INGREDIENTS FOR 4 PEOPLE
- 3-4 liters of mineral water
- 8 celery sticks, chopped
- 2 handfuls of dried shiitakes
- 1 parsnip diced
- 2 turnips, diced
- 1 sliced leek
- 1 bunch of fresh parsley
- 2 handfuls of cochayuyo seaweed
- 1 piece of kombu seaweed, sliced
- 1 tablespoon flaked wakame seaweed
- 4 handfuls of beans (previously soaked and drained)
- laurel
- cumin
- ginger
- black pepper
- garlic
- miso
- lemon
PREPARATION:
- In a large pot, add the water and all the ingredients except the lemon juice and miso (we will use them to serve the dish).
- Bring to a boil and let it boil for 2 hours (to give time for the legumes to cook well).
- Strain and serve or store in glass jars.
Tips and Tricks:
- If foam forms in the broth during cooking, especially at the beginning, remove it with a slotted spoon.
- Personally I like to serve this broth as a miso soupwith very soft vegetables, beans, diluted miso and a little lemon juice. I also add a poached egg for extra nutrients and protein.
- Can cook in a pressure cooker for two hoursplus an hour of rest.
- I use little sweet vegetables so that the broth keeps longer, but you can use cabbage, onion, carrot, pumpkin…
- If instead of soaked beans you add pieces of tofu, the cooking time can be reduced.