Bioclimatic architecture strategies seek to efficiently make constructions.Tommy Kwak / Unspash
Bioclimatic architecture and its strategies
Bioclimatic architecture It is based on four strategies To design and build your buildings. Although it feeds on the concepts used by vernacular style, bioclimatic strives to incorporate its strategies to what is known as contemporary architecture. In fact, the concept of «Bioclimatic Architecture»Passive house”, Which adapts current aesthetics, construction systems in force with traditional responsibility.
Environment design
To obtain comfort and energy efficiency, Bioclimatic architecture insists on adapting its designs to its physical environment and the weather. But what does it mean to adapt? Basically it is about considering the trajectory of the sun, orientations and the type of climate to locate spaces and windows. So you can Take advantage of sunning and have warm or fresh areas without the need to use tools that consume energy and contaminate; The size and position of the windows will also be essential to guarantee lighting without resorting to electricity rather than at night.
Optimized spaces
For bioclimatic architecture, incorporate unnecessarily large spaces means energy expenditurebecause eventually additional devices will be needed to illuminate, heat them or cool them. Unless the influx of users requires it, Bioclimatic design proposes to correctly dimension each space To ensure that an ideal thermal comfort is ventilated or reached in an organic form.
Friendly materiality
The manufacture, transport and installation of materials are responsible for much of pollution in the architectural industry. If it is considered that it generates 39% of CO2 emissions, then The selection materials responsible with the environment will help lower the pollution rate. These materials can be renewablelike wood or stones, or Recycledlike the blocks and bricks made of plastics. There are even intelligent materials such as window glass that stores heat; However, these They must be a complement.
Renewable energies
When nature provides clean energy, it is best Take advantage of them without regard. This strategy moves away the orientations and sunning, in reality, seeks to use the sun, water, wind and subsoil as means to produce the necessary energy in any building. Stop consuming the energy of hydrocarbons for activities within the spaces will generate a completely positive impact for the planet.