Birds are often attacked by various parasites. The mite is one of the most widespread parasites. This is a tiny creature that cannot be seen with the naked eye. It lives in the plumage of the birdl and multiplies rapidly. There are different types of mites. Among the best known is the red mite that feeds on the bird’s blood. On the other hand there is the Limebone mite, which eats skin flakes of the infested animal.
Daktaridudu, Dermanyssus mite of birds, CC BY-SA 4.0
The symptoms
The symptoms that can occur with a mite infestation are very varied and there are a number of factors that influence the severity. The general condition of the bird is important possible previous illnesses. In this case, a bird can become infected with a parasite more quickly and have more severe symptoms. In general, it is important to always keep an eye on your bird’s behavior and appearance. If this changes noticeably, a veterinarian must be consulted urgently.
Regardless of the previous illnesses, there are some symptoms that are typical of mite infestation. Often arises severe itching, which can cause feathers to fall out. This is due to nesting and laying of eggs in the plumage. Difficulty breathing can also occur with different species of mites, as some lodge in the bird’s respiratory tract. sneezing and coughing are not uncommon in this case. Other abnormalities can be avoidance of the nests, restlessness, weakness and scaly skin areas.
causes of infestation
As already mentioned, the risk of the infection developing increases with a weakened immune system and previous illnesses. Often a bird has long been infected with the mites, but does not show any symptoms. Skin changes and other symptoms only appear in the event of stress or other physical weakness.
The mites will transmitted upon direct contact. This is often feeding the young birds. Infected parents pass the mites on to their offspring via their beaks, where they can multiply quickly.
However, the red mite cannot only be transmitted through direct contact. She actively affects the birdsby migrating from nests or tree bark into the plumage.
The treatment
If a mite infestation is suspected, the veterinarian should be consulted as soon as possible. With the help of a microspoke, the doctor can easily identify the mite species and show suitable treatment options. In the case of the red mite, for example, the bird must administered a preparation over several weeks be used to kill the mites. You also have to take care of the bird’s cage and clean it thoroughly. The mites can survive here for up to a month, which is why it is very important to give the bird the preparation on a long-term basis.
There are also various agents that have to be applied to the bird’s plumage for other mite species such as the calcareous leg mite. The mites can no longer feed themselves and die off. With early and consistent treatment, Chances of survival for the bird very good.