Datasheet Flower Horn Cichlids
German name:
Flower Horn Cichlids
Scientific name:
cichlidae
Origin:
Asia
Size:
Body length up to 30 cm
Aquarium
Length:
Length from 160 cm width and from 55 cm width
Contents:
500 liters
water values
Temperature:
25°C – 30°C
pH:
7 – 8
GH:
5° – 20° dH
Behave
Area:
entire pool
Lining:
Live, frozen, flake, granulated food
Behave:
forms parent family, operates brood care
Number:
pair attitude
Difficulty level:
advanced
Flower Horn Cichlids (Cichlidae), also called Hua Luo Han, are hybrid the South American cichlids (Chiclids). He was born from a crossbreeding various cichlids. Its origin is located in Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand. It first appeared in the 1990s.
Lerdsuwa, Flowerhorn, CC BY-SA 3.0
Look
Flowerhorns include different aquarium fish. They differ in size and color. The most striking features are theirs strong colors and the typical Head in the form of a hump. The colors astonish with wide-ranging shades of color and black characters. The scales are blue and green. If the hump is too large, it can affect the fish’s coordination. For this reason, «torment breeding “ pointed out. The body is oval and compact in shape. Its nature is peaceful, calm, undemanding and robust.
attitude
The species-appropriate aquarium for the big fish has a capacity of at least 500 liters. The right water quality is fresh and clean and needs to be changed regularly. It is best to remain constant! Because she releases a large amount of excretions into the water, the nitrite and nitrate levels rise dangerously. To compensate, it needs a very good working filtering. Equally important are higher temperatures and a slightly alkaline pH.
Cichlidae are strong fish that like to design their home according to their own needs. It can happen that they move the decoration in the aquarium. For this reason, it is important to ensure that the device is stable. They also need sufficiently secure retreats in the form of roots, stone structures and wood.
Planting on the ground makes little sense, as they like dig in the soil substrate. Alternatively, floating and epiphytic plants can provide lush greenery in the tank.
food
Build a good nutritional base insects such as house crickets, freshwater shrimp, etc. Frozen, dry and granulated food is also taken.
gender differences
The vast majority of male flowerhorns are not reproductive. The females, on the other hand, do.
A real determination of the gender is possible from a size of 7 cm to 10 cm. The anal pore is U-shaped in females and V-shaped in males. In addition, the head shape of adult males is more pronounced than that of females.
breed
Breeding is difficult due to the possible infertility of the male fish. It does not reach sexual maturity until it is 8 to 10 months old.
If breeding is to take place, the two Flowerhorns must be gently accustomed to each other beforehand. They are best kept together in a tank and separated by a pane. If the chemistry is right, they lead a nice one courtship behavior through.
After spawning, the male is to be taken out of the tank to protect the female. The young hatch after 3 to 4 days.
socialization
Since flower horn cichlids sometimes tend to behave aggressively, socializing with other fish is difficult. Better is the attitude of two animals. However, the aquarium must be divided so that each can form its own territory.
With species-appropriate husbandry, the cichlid species can live up to 10 to 12 years to reach.