Both indoors and outdoors, large-leaved plants add a touch of lush nature, transforming any space into a green oasis full of life.
You can use them to establish a deep connection with nature, which produces physical and mental benefits for the people who live in the house.
Incorporating large-leaved plants into the home not only improves the aesthetics of the space, but also provides a rewarding experience that encourages relaxation.
1. Alocasia macrorrhiza
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Also called marquise and elephant ear, the Alocasia macrorrhiza It is distinguished by its enormous green and oval leaves. It is ideal for large spaces, as it provides a tropical touch and can be placed indoors or in gardens in warm climates.
Care:
- Lightning: The marquise prefers partial shade or indirect light, avoiding direct sun.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate moist, adjusting watering according to the season.
- Temperature: It does not tolerate temperatures below 18°C, as it is sensitive to cold.
2. Aspidistra
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The Aspidistra elatior, Popularly known as parlor leaf, tin leaf or tin leaf, it is famous for its longevity and resistance even in very low light spaces, making it a foolproof large-leaved plant for indoors.
Care:
- Lightning: Aspidistra tolerates little light, but it is recommended that you avoid direct sun.
- Irrigation: needs water in moderation. Allow the substrate to dry between waterings.
- Temperature: It withstands temperatures between 15 °C and 24 °C and resists moderate cold.
3. spathiphyllum
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With its bright green leaves and white flowers, the spathiphyllum or peace lily (Spathiphyllum) is an elegant plant that also purifies the air. It is ideal for low-light interiors, making it perfect for offices and living rooms, where its large leaves are very decorative.
Care:
- Lightning: Spathiphyllum prefers indirect light and tolerates shade well.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate moist, but not soggy. Allow the top of the soil to dry between watering.
- Temperature: It develops best between 18°C and 25°C, and is sensitive to cold air currents.
4. Areca
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The areca palm is a tropical plant appreciated for its ability to transform any space into a natural oasis. The Dypsis lutescens, With its large pinnate leaves and slender stems, it creates a warm and refreshing atmosphere, ideal for indoors.
Care:
- Lightning: Areca prefers bright indirect light and tolerates partial shade.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate moist, avoiding excess water.
- Temperature: ideal between 18°C and 24°C, avoiding cold air currents.
- Humidity: It benefits from humid environments, so to maintain humidity it is ideal to spray its leaves or use a humidifier.
5. Kentia
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The kentia (Howea forsteriana) She is originally from the Lord Howe Islands. It is a plant with an elegant appearance and large, arched leaves that can reach up to three meters in height.
It is ideal for large interiors and is easy to maintain, making it a popular choice in homes and offices.
Care:
- Lightning: It prefers bright indirect light, although it tolerates partial shade.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate slightly moist, allowing the top layer to dry between waterings.
- Temperature: It thrives between 18°C and 24°C. Avoid temperatures below 10°C.
6. Hostas
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The hosta or beautiful (Hosta fortunei) is a perennial plant with intense green foliage and golden edges that create a very attractive visual effect. It is ideal for gardens in partial shade and to contribute with its beautiful, large leaves to create visually pleasant environments.
Care:
- Lightning: The hosta prefers partial shade. Avoid direct sun.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate moist, but well drained.
- Temperature: It adapts well to temperate climates.
7. Ficus lira
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The ficus lyra, lyre tree or fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata), is popular for its large leaves and its ability to purify the air. It can reach more than two meters in height, making it a focal point in any interior space.
Care:
- Lightning: It prefers bright indirect light, although it adapts to medium light conditions.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate slightly moist. Let the top layer dry between waterings.
- Temperature: ideal between 18 °C and 24 °C, avoiding cold air currents.
8. Calathea
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The calathea (Calathea ornata) It is famous for its beautiful foliage, with pink veins on a dark green background that literally look like they were painted by an artist. In addition to being decorative, this plant purifies the air and is ideal for indoor environments.
Care:
- Lightning: prefers bright indirect light and tolerates partial shade.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate moist, preventing it from drying out completely.
- Temperature: It develops between 18 °C and 24 °C.
- Humidity: It requires humid environments, so it is recommended to spray its leaves or use a humidifier.
9. Monstera
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Known as Adam’s rib or Monstera Delicious It is iconic for its large, perforated leaves. It is an exotic plant ideal for indoors – only if you have enough space – and it helps purify the air.
Care:
- Lightning: It prefers bright indirect light, although it tolerates partial shade.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate slightly moist, but allowing the surface to dry between waterings.
- Temperature: It thrives between 18°C and 27°C.
To help it climb and grow like in the tropics, it can be very useful to give your monstera a moss stake.
10. Strelitzia or BIRD OF PARADISE
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Also called bird of paradise or bird flower, the Strelitzia reginae It is native to South Africa and is prized for its large leaves and unique flowers. It is resistant and easy to maintain, ideal for interiors and gardens.
Care:
- Lightning: It prefers bright light and tolerates some direct sun.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate moist, but let the top layer dry between watering.
- Temperature: avoid extreme cold; The ideal temperature is between 18°C and 30°C.
11. Large-leaved ficus
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The large-leaved ficus, also known as rubber ficus, rubber tree, rubber tree, this robust plant (Ficus elastica) is characterized by its large shiny leaves. It is easy to care for and helps purify the air, making it an ideal option for indoors.
Care:
- Lightning: It prefers bright indirect light, although it tolerates low light.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate slightly moist.
- Temperature: It is comfortable between 18°C and 29°C.
12. Sansevieria
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Known as mother-in-law’s language, Sansevieria trifasciata It is very resistant, it has long and thick vertical leaves, with horizontal stripes. If you know how to take good care of the sansevieria you will see that it requires very little attention. In addition, it is a great plant to purify the air in the home, eliminating toxins.
Care:
- Lightning: adapts to bright indirect light and partial shade.
- Irrigation: tolerates drought; It is best to let the substrate dry completely between watering.
- Temperature: ideal between 15°C and 29°C. It can withstand cold environments.
13. Dracena or Madagascar dragon
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The Dracaena marginata, Also known as thin-leaved dracaena or Madagascar dragonfly, it has long, thin leaves with reddish edges. It is a versatile and adaptable option, ideal for adding a tropical touch to any space.
Care:
- Lightning: It prefers bright indirect light, although it tolerates low light.
- Irrigation: keep the substrate slightly moist and allow it to dry between watering.
- Temperature: It thrives between 18°C and 27°C, avoiding temperatures below 15°C.
14. Giant Anthurium
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The giant anthurium (Anthurium hookeri ), also known as jungle king, It stands out for the size of its green leaves, lanceolate, wavy and with a fairly thick texture.
Care:
- Lightning: He likes very bright places, without direct light.
- Temperature: ideally, between 20 ºC and 27 ºC. It can resist up to 15 ºC.
- Humidity: It is advisable to spray its leaves occasionally to provide additional humidity.
- Irrigation: Let the surface layer dry between waterings.