▷ Leopard Cactus Catfish / L114 Catfish | All information & details

Data sheet L114 Catfish

German name:
L114 catfish, leopard cactus catfish

Scientific name:
Pseudacanthicus cf. leopardus

Origin:
middle Rio Negro, Rio Demini, upper Rio Branco in the Amazon region of Brazil

Size:
Body length 25cm – 40cm

Aquarium

Length:
Length from 200 cm width

Contents:
500 liters

water values

Temperature:
25°C – 30°C

pH:
5.5 – 7.5

GH:
0° – 20° dH

Behave

Area:
lower area

Lining:
carnivorelive food, frozen food, crustaceans, insect larvae, snails, mussel and fish meat, granules, food tablets that sink to the bottom, occasionally vegetables (cucumber, zucchini, potatoes)

Behave:
shy, juveniles peaceful, increasingly aggressive with age, territorial

Number:
4 animals (2 males, 2 females)

Difficulty level:
advanced

The L114 catfish is also available as LDA73, LDA7, Leopard Cactus Catfish or Demini Leopard Cactus Catfish known.

Look

The catfish got its German name because of its leopard-like pattern, net-like, almost black spots on a yellowish background. The addition cactus points to his lavish thorns there. The males are heavily spined mainly on the abdomen and head. The spots extend over the dorsal fin and become finer and smaller towards the head. The caudal and dorsal fins are ocher to orange.

Posture recommendation

Young fish can be kept in larger groups. They are shy and nocturnal. At the latest with the onset of sexual maturity, the males in particular become increasingly aggressive and defend their territory. They make no distinction between conspecifics or alien fish. If several of the large catfish are to live in a tank, it must be spacious and well structured. Caves, crevices or roots must be available in sufficient numbers so that the animals can avoid each other. They like to lie hidden under a root during the day and observe their surroundings. Even they are hardly recognizable because of their pattern. The older animals can be seen more often during the day. They like it when that Basin somewhat darkened is.

The fish adapt to different water values, one is important light current and a high oxygen content. humic substances increase their well-being. Sand or fine gravel has proven itself as a soil. The fish love to dig in it for leftover food. Planting is not absolutely necessary for the fish. If plants are to be used, robust types such as java moss or anubias are suitable. Tender plants can be damaged by the rough animals.

The pelvis should have a powerful filter system feature. In the case of the strong eaters, there are a corresponding number of excretions.

If the bribed animals have to be moved and caught, you should use a fine-meshed net. If the mesh is coarse, the thorns could get caught and the tips could break off.

The catfish take a long time to get used to a new environment.

gender differences

If you look at the animals from above, you can clearly see that the The widest part is in the head area in males and behind the pectoral fins in females is. The males’ heads are longer and they have more odontodes on the head, especially on the cheeks.

breed

Frequent water changes several times a week (80%) and increased flow signal to the catfish that it is time to spawn. Animal food (fish meat) also increases the willingness to spawn. Soft water with a high humic content and low carbonate hardness ensures that the eggs do not become moldy.

catfish are cave breeders. If the offspring is to be successful, different caves must be available so that the female can choose a suitable one. she lays 500 to 800 eggsthat are fertilized by the male. The male takes care of the brood alone. He guards the eggs and fans them with fresh water.

The young catfish develop quickly. With high-quality feed, they grow a centimeter a month.

socialization

With young leopard catfish, socialization is possible without any problems. Older animals can only live together with other fish in a really large aquarium. They colonize the ground area. Fish that are in the middle or upper area of ​​the tank usually remain unmolested. According to its South American origin tetra good.

Shrimp or crabs are not suitable as roommates, they contest the space on the ground for the catfish. Shrimp could be considered food, as could snails.