Data sheet border collie
Size:
The average shoulder height for males is 53 cm. Bitches are usually 46-53 cm tall. The weight is 15-20 kg
Life expectancy:
Border Collies live to be around 10 to 17 years old
fur length:
The coat length of these dogs is different. There are two varieties: semi long-haired and short-haired – in both cases the pile hair is dense and quite harsh, the undercoat is soft and dense
coat structure:
The Border Collie’s hair is very weatherproof and, depending on the type of coat, has short or long hair. Long-haired Border Collies have a thick coat with a corresponding undercoat
Suitable as:
The Border Collie is not only a master at herding. He has also proven himself as a rescue dog in civil protection and in dog therapy. These animals are unsurpassed in dog sports. You can do agility, frisbee and dog dancing with him. In international sport competitions, Border Collies are the first to win
Behave:
The Border Collie is an extremely intelligent, sensitive, cooperative sheepdog. He is perceptive and very smart. That’s why he needs a lot of exercise and employment
Child friendly:
The patient Border Collie is the perfect family pet. This dog loves children. However, the effusive affection and desire to be constantly with his owner can be tiresome Janesalway, Male Border Collie Standing, CC BY-SA 4.0
Breed characteristics and external appearance
A Border Collie’s appearance is always very appealing. The well-proportioned body features are athletic and well-trained.
The oval eyes are not set too close together and are of medium size and dark brown. The facial expression is gentle and intelligent. The ears stand half erect.
essence and character
The Border Collie has a great temperament, is cheerful, strong and robust. He is not suitable as a guard dog as he is friendly and gentle.
Origin and history of the breed
The Border Collie was bred to work hard in all weather conditions. His ancestors can be traced back to the dogs of the Romans who accompanied the legions in conquering Britain.
The large, stocky four-legged friends were then used to protect livestock. After being crossed with native quadrupeds, smaller, lighter, and more agile animals emerged. They are considered the ancestors of the English Shepherd breeds.
The first records of working shepherd dogs date back to 943. A 1573 book by Johannes Cain describes border collie-type dogs herding livestock.
Crossbill, Border Collie-tri-colour-face-1, CC BY-SA 3.0
Nutrition Health of the Border Collie Breed
A nutrient-rich dog food is necessary for a high-energy Border Collie. Calcium and vitamin preparations with joint-protecting ingredients should be included in the diet.
During intensive training or hard work, the amount of food should be increased accordingly.
Care
The Border Collie should be groomed once a week using a toothed comb, a dense metal brush, and a felt brush used to comb out tangles.
During the intensive moult, grooming should be done daily. Border Collies should be bathed with shampoo as needed.
Health and race-related diseases
The Border Collie is a healthy breed. However, he is prone to an eye condition called Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), which consists of underdevelopment of the eye’s choroid and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
Hip and elbow dysplasia and neurological disorders sometimes occur. Excessive, strenuous exercise that starts too early can cause numerous musculoskeletal problems.
Rebeccakhawk, Border Collie at beach, CC BY-SA 4.0
Frequently asked questions about the Border Collie
Who is a Border Collie suitable for?
A Border Collie owner should lead an athletic lifestyle. He must also have the time to exercise with his dog and exercise regularly.
The Border Collie is not cut out for a leisurely lifestyle. This breed of dog will do well in a house with a garden as well as in an apartment.
Provided, of course, that he gets enough exercise and active walks.
How does this breed of dog compare to other dogs?
The Border Collie is naturally tolerant of other dogs. He enjoys playing with dogs that match his fitness level.
However, an improperly socialized or frustrated Border Collie can become aggressive towards other animals. He needs close contact and proximity to his owner.
Is a Border Collie beginner friendly?
A Border Collie is an intelligent and very strong-willed animal. Beginners often want an uncomplicated and easy-going dog breed.
Unfortunately, these dogs cannot meet these expectations. They require lots of activity and a consistent parenting style.