How were musical notes discovered and named?

reader question João Pedro dos Santos, Porto Alegre, RS illustrates Felipe Martini edition Felipe van Deursen They were not discovered, but invented. Notes are a convention, an established code for musicians to read scores. But the western model, the famous…

Why does pee change color?

It can change color because of pigments contained in some foods and medicines we ingest or as a result of some illness. Under normal conditions, the color of pee varies from a light yellow, almost transparent, to dark yellow. This…

How did Islam come about?

Islam emerged in the 6th century in Arabia, a region of the Middle East that was inhabited at the time by about 5 million people. “They were both sedentary and nomadic groups, organized into tribes and clans. The population was…

How is the mela formed?

(/) 1. The eye dumps a lot of fluid over the course of a night’s sleep. In addition to the secretion of the conjunctival membrane, which protects the eyeball from foreign bodies, there is the tear, whose function is to…

How can a person die of cold?

The normal temperature of the human body (37ºC) is regulated by a region of the brain called the hypothalamus – it makes us sweat when the body needs to cool down and makes us shiver when we need to preserve…