Architecture has been built based on three types of plane: upper, wall and base; The superior defines the height limits, while protecting and refuge; The wall, establishes the space in terms of amplitude; And the base plane is the one that provides physical support. The conjunction of these three planes have as a result the creation of one or more habitable volumesthat is why they are the basis of architectural conceptualization.
From the architecture of the ancient civilizations, the plane has been part of the great constructions of temples and palaces, but it was from the Modern movement From the mid -twentieth century that became popular thanks to figures such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier, Gerrit Rietveld, among others. His projects emerged, on several occasions, from the succession of plans and rational accommodation of different planes, such as the Germany Pavilion at the Barcelona International Exhibition in 1929, together with Lilly Reich; the Farnsworth house; The dom -ino maison and the Rietveld Schröder house In Utrecht, respectively.
The volume
In this element all the above are combined, the point in the vertices where several planes are gathered, the line in the edges of the plans and the plans in the surfaces that delimit the space. Here is added a quality with respect to the plane: length, width and depth, elements that grant a specific form that allows identifying and Establish the physical limits of volume.
In architecture there are two types of volumes: The solidas a dough that occupies a place in space, and The vacuumwhich consists of several planes and contains the space. As ching expresses, “architecture sees in a volume the fragment of SPACE CONTENT AND DEFINED BY THE PLANS of the walls, soil and roof or cover or the amount of space that the volume of the building displaces. ”